TENSES
BAHASA INGGRIS
1. SIMPLE
PRESENT
A. Daily
habits or usual activities
Daily habits or usual activities,
as in (a) and (b)
Example:
a. Ann
tokes a shower everyday.
b. I
usually read the newspaper in the morning.
B. General
statement of fact
General statement of fact, as in
(c) and (d)
Example:
c. Babies
cry
d. Birds
fly
BE
(is, am, are)
The
simple present tense forms of be are is,
am, are.
|
Subject
|
To
Be
|
|
I
|
Am
|
|
You
|
Are
|
|
We
|
Are
|
|
They
|
Are
|
|
He
|
Is
|
|
She
|
Is
|
|
It
|
Is
|
Example:
a. They
are at home last night
b. I
am busy yesterday
c. She
is beautiful girl
|
Adjective/ kata sifat
|
Keterangan tempat
|
Profesion/ pekerjaan
|
|
Young
|
Office
|
Manager
|
|
Beautiful
|
Stage
|
Dancer
|
|
Good
|
School
|
Teacher
|
|
Old
|
Hospital
|
Doctor
|
|
Delicious
|
Restaurant
|
Chef
|
|
Example
:
a. I
am diligent
b. We
are at university
c. He
is a director
d. They
are directors
FORM OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT
|
SUBJECT
|
POSITIF
|
NEGATIF
|
|
I
|
Do
|
Do not
|
|
You
|
Do
|
Do not
|
|
We
|
Do
|
Do not
|
|
They
|
Does
|
Does not (Doesn’t)
|
|
She
|
Does
|
Does not (Doesn’t)
|
|
He
|
Does
|
Does not (Doesn’t)
|
SPELLING
OF FINAL
|
Berakhiran ch, sh, s, x
|
Berakhiran y didahului huruf mati
|
Berakhiran y didahului huruf hidup
|
|
Watch => Watches
|
Fly => Flies
|
Play => Plays
|
|
Wash => Washes
|
Cry => Cries
|
Buy => Buys
|
|
Fix => Fixes
|
Classify => Classifies
|
Say => Says
|
|
Launch => launches
|
Copy => Copies
|
Pay => Pays
|
|
Mix=> Mixes
|
Identify => Identifies
|
Overlay => Overlays
|
A. BENTUK
NOMINAL
To
be (is, am, are) pada kalimat bentuk nominal.
Example:
(+)
They are at home every morning.
(-)
They are not at home every morning.
(?)
Are they at home every morning?
B. BENTUK
VERBAL
Do untuk
I/You/They/We dan Does untuk
He/She/It pada kalimat verbal.
Example:
(+)
She watches TV in the evening.
(-)
She does not watch TV in the evening.
(?)
Does she watch TV in the evening?
Tanda
waktu (time signal) simple present tense:
-
Always - Here
-
In the evening - There
-
Generally -
Everyday
-
Usually - Every
other day
-
Often - Every
week
2. SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
A. BENTUK
NOMINAL
|
You/They/We + To Be (Were)
|
|
I/He/She/It + To Be ( Was)
|
Example:
(+) They were at home last night.
( -) They were not at home last
night.
(?) Were They at home last night?
B. BENTUK
VERBAL
|
Example:
(+) She watched TV yesterday.
(- ) She didn’t watch TV yesterday.
(?) Did she watch TV yesterday?
Tanda waktu (time signal) simple
past tense:
- Yesterday
- Last night
- Two days ago
- Last year
REGULAR VERB AND IRREGULAR VERB
REGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA BERATURAN)
|
Infinitive
|
Past
Participle
|
Present
Participle
|
Meaning
|
|
Call
|
Called
|
Calling
|
Memanggil
|
|
Close
|
Closed
|
Closing
|
Menutup
|
|
Watch
|
Watched
|
Watching
|
Menonton
|
|
Cook
|
Cooked
|
Cooking
|
Memasak
|
|
Listen
|
Listened
|
Listening
|
Mendengarkan
|
IRREGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA TAK
BERATURAN)
|
Infinitive
|
Past Tense
|
Past Participle
|
Meaning
|
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
|
Membeli
|
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
|
Membawa
|
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
Datang
|
|
Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Pergi
|
|
Fly
|
Flew
|
Flown
|
Terbang
|
3. SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE
A. BENTUK
NOMINAL
|
I/We
+ Shall + be
|
|
They/You/He/She/It + will + be
|
Example:
(+) They will be at home tomorrow.
(- ) They will not at home
tomorrow.
(?)
Will they at home tomorrow?
B. BENTUK
VERBAL
|
I/We
+ Shall + V I
|
|
You/They/She/It + will +
VI
|
Example:
(+) She will watch TV next week.
(- ) She will not watch TV next
week.
(?)
Will she watch TV next week?
Tanda waktu (time signal) simple
future tense:
- Tomorrow
- Next week
- Next year
- This afternoon
- Next sunday
